Policy issues: The report shows the work needed to support young people involved in justice

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Oklahoma’s youth, especially those who interact with the state’s justice system, are underserved by existing public services.

That was one of the findings of a new report by my colleagues at the Oklahoma Policy Institute, Jill Mencke and Polina Rozhkova. “Reimagining Juvenile Justice in Oklahoma” offers a data-driven examination of Oklahoma’s juvenile justice system and suggestions for reforms.

For decades, Oklahoma lawmakers have underfunded shared public services like education, mental health and more that help children thrive. As a result, our state consistently ranks in the top 10 in the nation for child well-being. Combined with a philosophy of punishment first for correction and rehabilitation, these factors show that Oklahoma simply does not support our children.

One of the report’s most troubling findings is the persistent racial disparities among black youth stemming from systemic and structural racism. In 2023, black youth in Oklahoma were nearly three times more likely than their white peers to be referred to the justice system. They were more than seven times more likely to be imprisoned.

Even small bumps in the justice system have long-term consequences for young people, from harming their physical and mental health to derailing their educational and career prospects. Black youth, in particular, are bearing the brunt of our state’s inaction.

The problems detailed in this report do not fall on a single agency or group of people. For too many Oklahoma children, and especially young black men, the report notes, the stakes are stacked early because of poverty, lack of access to education and other challenges that limit your opportunities The issues that lead to children’s entanglement with the justice system are formed far from their first interaction with the authorities. As such, solutions will require holistic approaches.

For starters, elected officials and policymakers in Oklahoma need to formalize policies that prevent young people from becoming entangled with the justice system. Promising alternatives to court and incarceration include diversion strategies such as informal adjustment, alternative misdemeanor programs, first-time offender programs, restorative justice practices, and community violence interventions. These alternatives require a significant financial investment and long-term commitment.

It is also crucial to ensure that young people themselves shape these reforms. OK Policy has led the development of the Justice for Oklahoma Youth (JOY) Coalition with the Oklahoma Restorative Justice Institute to help bring about reforms.

However, if we want to change the trajectory of our youth, the work will require a sustained and community effort that focuses on the well-being of our children.

Shiloh Kantz is the executive director of the Oklahoma Policy Institute.