‘Peers, parents can spot early signs of drug abuse among young people’: expert in psychosocial behavior

Does unemployment contribute to drug addiction among young people?

Yes, unemployment is a major factor in youth drug addiction. In Punjab, for example, high unemployment is directly linked to increased opioid use. Unemployment doesn’t just mean financial stress, it erodes self-esteem and leaves young people vulnerable to addiction as they try to escape their reality.

The lack of vocational training and job opportunities in rural areas further worsens this situation. Government initiatives like Skill India are steps in the right direction, but we need more targeted efforts that reach those most at risk.

How can parents and educators identify drug use and mental health struggles early?

Detecting the first signs of drug use and mental health problems is essential for timely intervention. Parents and educators should look for red flags: a sudden drop in grades, withdrawal from social activities, mood swings or secretiveness. Programs like Manodarpan, which provides psychological support to schools, should be expanded so that students can get help before the problem worsens.

Open and non-judgmental communication is key: when young people feel safe talking about their challenges, they are more likely to seek help. Early intervention through counseling or therapy can stop a downward spiral before it begins, preventing drug use from becoming a full-blown addiction.

What strategies are helping young people recover from addiction?

India has made significant progress in helping young people recover from addiction, but more needs to be done. The National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR) focuses on prevention, treatment and rehabilitation. Through community outreach, de-addiction centers and awareness campaigns, the government is working to tackle the problem at its root.

Programs like Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan focus on grassroots intervention, while rehabilitation centers provide long-term solutions. Counseling and psychological interventions are crucial in helping people break free from the psychological control of addiction.

The Tele-MANAS Helpline 14416 (Tele-Mental Health Assistance and Networks Across the States) offers immediate mental health support, providing 24-hour counseling by phone or digital platforms.