Naxal activities pose security challenges for the upcoming Assembly polls

With the assembly elections in view, the district administrations of East Singhbhum, West Singhbhum and Seraikela Kharsawan have stepped up efforts to address security in the Naxal-prone regions. With increased Maoist insurgent activity, particularly in Seraikela Kharsawan, police and civil authorities are prioritizing coordinated security measures to protect candidates, poll workers and voters.

The resurgence of Maoist activity in certain pockets has been a persistent challenge for the police. In recent weeks, combing operations have been initiated in densely forested areas such as Saranda Forest in West Singhbhum, known for its history of Naxal presence. Despite these operations, concerns remain about potential threats to candidates campaigning in rural constituencies as well as voters on election day.

The state’s history with Maoist insurgency is extensive, with Jamshedpur and surrounding areas witnessing notable episodes of violence. A stark reminder of the threat posed by Naxalites is the tragic assassination of former Jamshedpur MP Sunil Mahto in 2007, who was hacked to death during a public event. The impact of his assassination lingered, creating a sense of vulnerability among politicians and residents alike during the election season.

The problem is also compounded by limited campaign efforts in high-risk areas. Earlier, political parties have shown reluctance to campaign in what are considered “Naxalite dens”, fearing for the safety of candidates and their staff. “The security of political leaders and voters is a serious concern in these elections,” an official from the district administration remarked. “We are mobilizing resources to ensure that this election is conducted safely.”

Recent increases in Maoist activities in Seraikela Kharsawan have heightened concerns, prompting authorities to increase surveillance, road checks and patrols in the area. Forest areas bordering the district, including Chakradharpur and Chaibasa, have witnessed incidents indicating a revival of the insurgent movement. Despite the deployment of additional forces, the Naxals have been able to stage sporadic attacks and hold covert meetings aimed at consolidating their influence.

In response, authorities have stepped up patrolling in critical areas, particularly in the Ghatshila sub-division, which covers regions such as Dumaria, Musaboni, Chakulia, Baharagora and Ghatshila. These areas have seen intermittent insurgent activity despite the decline of Naxalism in recent years. According to sources within the police force, patrols have been increased around suspected Maoist hideouts and meeting points, with special emphasis on night surveillance and intelligence gathering.

Jharkhand’s fight against Naxalism has had some success. Regions like Dumaria in Ghatshila and Patamda, once considered Maoist bastions, have seen a significant drop in insurgent activity. Following the brutal atrocities against the villagers, local communities in these areas organized against Naxal rule, substantially reducing Maoist influence.

“Naxal activities have increased in the district over the years, however government agencies will deal with it but the campaign will not suffer due to the Maoist menace, we hope,” said a leader.